字符集出现错误解决办法
出现的问题：
mysql> update users
-> set username='关羽'
-> where userid=2;
ERROR 1366 (HY000): Incorrect string value: '\xB9\xD8\xD3\xF0' for column 'usern
ame' at row 1
向表中插入中文字符时，出现错误。
mysql> select * from users;
+--------+----------+
| userid | username |
+--------+----------+
| 2 | ???? |
| 3 | ???? |
| 4 | ?í?ù |
+--------+----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
表中的中文字符位乱码。
解决办法：
使用命令：
mysql> status;
--------------
mysql Ver 14.12 Distrib 5.0.45, for Win32 (ia32)
Connection id: 8
Current database: test
Current user: root@localhost
SSL: Not in use
Using delimiter: ;
Server version: 5.0.45-community-nt MySQL Community Edition (GPL)
Protocol version: 10
Connection: localhost via TCP/IP
Server characterset: latin1
Db characterset: latin1
Client characterset: gbk
Conn. characterset: gbk
TCP port: 3306
Uptime: 7 hours 39 min 19 sec
Threads: 2 Questions: 174 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 57 Flush tables: 1 Open ta
bles: 1 Queries per second avg: 0.006
--------------
查看mysql发现Server characterset，Db characterset的字符集设成了latin1，所以出现中文乱码。
mysql> show tables;
+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| users |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
更改表的字符集。
mysql> alter table users character set GBK;
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1)修改 MySql安装目录下面的my.ini(MySQL Server Instance Configuration 文件)。 设置
default-character-set=gbk(注意，有2处)
(2)修改data目录中相应数据库目录下的db.opt配置文件
default-character-set=gbk
default-collation=gbk_chinese_ci
重启数据库，关闭控制台窗口重新登录数据库，执行SQL，一切正常
